How much does it cost to open a daycare center?

A licensed daycare center typically costs $50,000 to $300,000 to open, depending on the size of the facility and your state's licensing requirements. The largest expenses are the commercial lease, safety compliance build-out, and working capital to cover staff payroll before reaching full enrollment.

What are the licensing requirements for a daycare?

Every state requires a childcare facility license, which involves staff-to-child ratio compliance, facility safety inspections, background checks on all employees, CPR certification, and minimum space requirements per child (typically 35 sq ft indoors). The licensing process takes 2-6 months depending on the state.

How many children does a daycare need to be profitable?

Most small daycare centers need 20-40 enrolled children to cover expenses and generate profit, depending on tuition rates and staffing costs. At an average tuition of $800-$1,500 per month per child, a center with 30 children generates $24,000-$45,000 in monthly revenue.

Daycare Startup Cost Comparison

Baltimore, MD vs New York, NY

Baltimore, MD

$47,000 - $195,000

COL Index: 108.5

New York, NY

$82,000 - $357,000

COL Index: 187.2

Detailed Cost Comparison

Expense	Baltimore, MD	New York, NY	Difference
Business Registration & Childcare License	$1,900 - $6,200	$5,300 - $17,100	-64%
Commercial Lease (First + Last + Security)	$9,700 - $54,800	$27,800 - $156,500	-65%
Furniture, Equipment & Toys	$8,000 - $30,000	$8,000 - $30,000	Same
Safety & Compliance Build-Out	$5,300 - $26,300	$7,300 - $36,300	-28%
Business Insurance (Annual)	$3,000 - $12,000	$3,000 - $12,000	Same
Background Checks & Staff Training	$500 - $3,000	$500 - $3,000	Same
Marketing & Enrollment Drive	$2,000 - $8,000	$2,000 - $8,000	Same
Working Capital (3 Months)	$16,300 - $54,300	$28,100 - $93,600	-42%
Total Estimated Cost	$47,000 - $195,000	$82,000 - $357,000	-45%

Local Market Factors

Factor	Baltimore	New York
Cost of Living Index	108.5	187.2
Commercial Rent ($/sqft/yr)	$16 - $40	$40 - $120
Labor Rate Index	1.05	1.45
Sales Tax	6%	8.875%
Minimum Wage	$15.00/hr	$16.00/hr
LLC Filing Fee	$100	$200

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